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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">fcmedicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальная и клиническая медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fundamental and Clinical Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2500-0764</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2542-0941</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КемГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23946/2500-0764-2026-11-3-77-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">fcmedicine-1252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек при доношенном сроке гестации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for premature rupture of membranes at term</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5452-2388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вейс</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veys</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вейс Алена Олеговна, очный аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. проф. Г.А. Ушаковой </p><p>Ворошилова ул., д. 22А, г. Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Alena O. Veys, MD, Postgraduate Student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.o.veys@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-1988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Оксана Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии им. проф. Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>Ворошилова ул., д. 22А, г. Кемерово, 650056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Oksana N. Novikova, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after G.A. Ushakova</p><p>Voroshilova Street, 22a, Kemerovo, 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вейс А.О., Новикова О.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вейс А.О., Новикова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veys A.O., Novikova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fcm.kemgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1252">https://fcm.kemgmu.ru/jour/article/view/1252</self-uri><abstract><p>Преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек (ПРПО) − это разрыв амниотической оболочки до начала родов, который встречается примерно у 8 % беременных женщин в мире. Этиология данного состояния, несмотря на высокую распространенность, все еще остается неизвестной. Основной этиологической теорией на данный момент является инфекционная. Факторы риска ПР ПО в доношенном сроке беременности оценивались в большом количестве исследований, однако некоторые из них варьируют в зависимости от изучаемой популяции. Цель. Исследовать факторы риска преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек у женщин с гестационным сроком более 37 недель. Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование типа «случай-контроль» были включены 200 женщин. Первая группа состояла из 100 рожениц с преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек на сро ке гестации 37−41+6 недель, вторая группа — из 100 рожениц с нормальными родами и своевременным излитием околоплодных вод. Исследование было проведено на основе анализа данных, извлеченных из историй родов и индивидуальных обменных карт пациенток. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием программы StatTech v. 4.10.4 (разработчик − ООО «Статтех», Россия). Различия считались статистически значимыми при p &lt; 0,05. Результаты. Выявлено 18 достоверных факторов риска преждев ременного разрыва плодных оболочек. Наиболее значимыми фак торами риска преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек стали инфекционные (ОРВИ в I триместре, инфекционные заболевания влагалища до 12 недель, ИППП в анамнезе), анамнестические (бесплодие, внутриматочная хирургия в анамнезе), акушерские осложнения беременности (угроза прерывания беременности, гестационная анемия, гестационный сахарный диабет, преэклампсия) Заключение. Факторы риска характеризуются выраженной гетерогенностью и не укладываются в рамки единой этиопатогенетической концепции. В современных научных работах преобладает акцент на инфекционную теорию развития преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек, однако такие клинические состояния, как гестационная анемия, гестационный сахарный диабет и преэклампсия, не могут быть полностью объяснены с позиций данной концепции. В связи с этим проблема патогенеза преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек остаётся нерешённой и требует дальнейших комплексных междисциплинарных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the rupture of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor and occurs in approximately 8% of pregnancies worldwide. Despite its high prevalence, the etiology of this condition remains unclear. The leading etiological theory currently implicates infection. Risk factors for PROM at full term have been assessed in numerous studies; however, they vary depending on the population studied. This article examines the risk factors for PROM in a population of women living in a large industrial city. Aim. To study risk factors for premature rupture of membranes in women with a gestational age of more than 37 weeks. Materials and Methods. A retrospective case-control study was conducted involving 200 women. The first group consisted of 100 women who gave birth to preterm premature rupture of membranes at 37-41+6 weeks' gestation, while the second group consisted of 100 women who delivered normally and with timely rupture of membranes. The study was conducted using data extracted from birth records and individual patient records. Statistical analysis was performed using StatTech v. 4.10.4 (developed by StatTech LLC, Russia). Differences were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05. Results. The study identified 18 reliable risk factors for premature rupture of membranes. The most significant risk factors for premature rupture of membranes were infectious (acute respiratory viral infections in the first trimester, vaginal infections before 12 weeks, and a history of STIs), anamnestic (infertility, history of intrauterine surgery), and obstetric complications of pregnancy (threatened miscarriage, gestational anemia, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia). Conclusion. The analysis demonstrates that the risk factors identified in the study are characterized by significant heterogeneity and cannot be explained within a single etiopathogenetic framework. Current scientific research predominantly emphasizes the infectious theory in the development of premature rupture of membranes. However, clinical conditions such as gestational anemia, gestational diabetes mellitus, and preeclampsia cannot be fully explained by this theory alone. Therefore, the pathogenesis of premature rupture of membranes remains unclear and requires further comprehensive interdisciplinary research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>своевременные роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature rupture of membranes</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>term labor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 80: premature rupture of membranes. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007;109(4):1007–1020. https://doi.org/10.1097/01. AOG.0000263888.69178.1f</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 80: premature rupture of membranes. 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